Many of our Western Australian plants are difficult, if not impossible to
propagate. The species lists shown in the following catalogues are refined
from the total plant species that grow on the Swan Coastal Plain and Western
Darling Range. These refinements are made after considering the following
factors;
- Seed and cutting material available
- Plants can be produced in commercial quantities
- No annual and ephemeral species are included
With the advent of smoke-induced germination we have seen an increase in the
numbers of species brought into commercial cultivation. These numbers are likely
to increase still further with continued research.
This catalogue presents the plant species in lists according to the soil
types in which they naturally occur. A map indicating the locations of the
different soil types is included to assist with project area identification. The
lists are formed from those species that are currently able to be cultivated and
for which seed and cutting material are available. A total list of species is
included at the end of the catalogue. Common names shown in inverted commas,
such as "Mooja", are Aboriginal names. Sizes shown are median sizes
(in metres). The ranges of flowering times are shown in months. Flower colours
are also indicated.
Species suitable for use in direct seeding projects are also included. The
seed of the species listed have a high viability and should produce good
germination results in direct seeding programmes. Species indicated with an
"¡" require scarification.
Notes on Soil Types
The map on the following page shows the different soil types of the
Swan Coastal Plain. The soils of the Quindalup Dune System, Cottesloe and
Karrakatta soil associations and the Bassendean Dune system are termed 'Aeolian'
and are named after the Greek god of the wind, Aeolos. Aeolian soils are
deposited on the coast by the ocean and then transported by the wind to form
dunes. The Quindalup dunes, being the furthermost west are the youngest at
approximately 0 to 7,000 years, while the Bassendean dunes are the oldest at
approximately 118,000 to 225,000 years.
Within this band of dunes is a system of north - south trending lakes and
swamps, which have a surrounding peaty soil known as Herdsman soils.
Yoongarillup soils on the other hand are the result of marine deposits and are
found bordering Peel Inlet and Lakes Clifton and Preston and the Leschenault
Inlet.
Alluvial soils are soils that have been washed and transported by water. On
the Swan Coastal Plain these soils are termed Forrestfield, Guildford, Swan,
Beermullah, Vasse and Yanga. Southern River soils are "aeolian over alluvial" and
consist of Bassendean sands blown over Guildford and Forrestfield soils.
The Darling Range consists of a complex mosaic of soil types that are
collectively known as Darling Range laterites. In the catalogue these have been
identified as Darling Scarp and Darling plateau - laterite, granite and valleys.
Acknowledgments
The plant species arrived at in this catalogue have be obtained from the
authors' experience and by reference to previous works by others. In particular
the authors wish to acknowledge the work of Powell and Emberson in Growing
Locals - gardening with local plants in Perth. This publication systematically
lists the location of approximately 1,500 native plants in the Perth region and
we recommend it to the reader. We would also like to acknowledge Havell in
Forest Department Bulletin, numbers 86 and 87. All errors and omissions remain
of course the responsibility of the authors. All comments will be gratefully
appreciated and should be directed to the Secretary, Appropriate Technology
Development Group (Inc.), 1 Johannah Street, North Fremantle.
References
1. Bennett, E.M. (1991). Common and Aboriginal Names of Western Australian
Plant Species. Wildflower Society of Western Australia.
2. Green, J.W. (1985). Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia.
Department of Agriculture, Perth.
3. Heddle, E.M., Loneragan, O.W. and Havell, J.J. (1980). Darling System -
Vegetation Complexes. Department of Conservation and Environment, Western
Australia.
4. Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S.,
MacFarlane, T.D. (1987). Flora of the Perth Region. (Parts 1 & 2) Department
of Agriculture, Perth.
5. McArthur, W.M. and Bettenay, E. (1974). Development and Distribution of Soils
of Swan Coastal Plain. CSIRO, Melbourne.
6. Powell, R. and Emberson, J. (1996). Growing Locals - gardening with local
plants in Perth. Western Australian Naturalists' Club (Inc.), Nedlands.
7. Trudgen, M. (1991). A Flora and Vegetation Survey of the Coast of the City of
Mandurah. Department of Planning and Urban Development, Perth.
8. Trudgen, M. (1984). Flora and Vegetation of the Leschenault Peninsula.
Department of Conservation and Environment, Perth
A publication of Appropriate Technology Development Group
(Inc.) Copyright 1997 A.D. Freeman & G.P. Reid